Is It Martial Law?

-

Spoiler alert TL;DR: It's not quite martial law, but we're sure not in Kansas anymore.

Introduction

This analysis examines two pivotal executive actions by President Donald Trump in his second term: the January 20, 2025, order declaring a national emergency at the southern border -- which set an April 20 deadline for a report assessing whether to invoke the Insurrection Act -- and the April 28, 2025, Order "Strengthening and Unleashing America’s Law Enforcement to Pursue Criminals and Protect Innocent Citizens." Understanding these moves is crucial for assessing whether the administration is consolidating authoritarian power.

1. Early Emergency Order and the April 20 Deadline

On January 20, 2025, Trump issued an Executive Order declaring a national emergency at the southern border under the National Emergencies Act. Among other provisions, it directed the Secretaries of Defense and Homeland Security to submit a joint report by April 20 on "additional actions that may be necessary to obtain complete operational control of the southern border, including whether to invoke the Insurrection Act of 1807" (The White House, 2025) The White House. Critics warned this effectively laid the groundwork for domestic military deployment once the report fell due (Snopes, 2025) Snopes.

2. April 28, 2025 Order: Empowering Law Enforcement

The April 28 EO directs federal authorities to bolster state and local police by:

  1. Establishing best practices for "high-impact" local forces.

  2. Providing legal defense for officers accused of wrongdoing.

  3. Surging surplus military equipment and resources to law enforcement.

  4. Resisting "legal and political handcuffs" that impede aggressive policing (The White House, 2025) The White House.

Legal observers note the order also pressures the Department of Justice to rescind or amend federal consent decrees that curb police practices, effectively coercing local jurisdictions into compliance (Reuters, 2025) Reuters. A companion directive instructs agencies to review and potentially dismantle mechanisms designed to hold officers accountable -- moves critics say undermine civilian oversight (Just Security, 2025) Just Security.

3. Does This Tighten an Authoritarian Grip?

  • Centralization of force: By streamlining federal support and shielding officers from scrutiny, the order shifts leverage from local control to the executive branch, weakening checks and balances.

  • Militarization of policing: The widespread transfer of military-grade equipment to civilian law enforcement historically correlates with escalated use of force and civil-liberties concerns.

  • Erosion of legal safeguards: Encouraging rescission of consent decrees and federal oversight can remove critical protections against excessive force and discrimination.

Together with the earlier emergency order, these measures point to an expanding scope of executive authority over both the military and domestic policing -- hallmarks of authoritarian governance.

Study on Militarized Policing’s Community Impact

Jonathan Mummolo’s 2018 PNAS study—in a survey experiment and state‐level data—found that SWAT deployments and other forms of police militarization

  • fail to reduce crime or enhance officer safety,

  • erode public confidence in the police, and

  • increase perceived crime levels (Mummolo, 2018) PMC.

4. Likely Questions & Answers

Q1. Could Trump legally deploy active-duty troops domestically?
Legally, the Insurrection Act allows such deployment only in cases of insurrection or obstruction of federal law. The January 20 EO’s request for a report by April 20 triggered speculation but did not itself invoke the Act; any deployment would still face judicial review (Snopes, 2025) Snopes.

Q2. Will this EO override state and local authority?
The order does not formally strip jurisdictions of power, but by threatening to withdraw resources and dismantle oversight agreements, it exerts powerful political pressure to conform (Reuters, 2025) Reuters.

Q3. Does this put ordinary citizens at increased risk?
Potentially. Militarized equipment and relaxed accountability can heighten risks of excessive force, especially in marginalized communities. Civil-rights groups warn that unchecked policing correlates with more civil-liberties violations (Just Security, 2025) Just Security.

5. Conclusion & Recommendations

Conclusion: The combined effect of the January 20 emergency declaration and the April 28 law-enforcement order represents a significant expansion of executive power over military and policing functions. While framed as public-safety measures, they carry authoritarian implications by centralizing coercive force and eroding legal constraints.

What reasonable people should assume:

  • Increased jeopardy for civil-liberties and minority communities, given reduced oversight.

  • Greater federal involvement in local policing, potentially superseding community-based accountability.

Behavioral adjustments:

  • Stay informed on local jurisdiction’s policies regarding surplus military equipment.

  • Support or volunteer with civil-rights organizations monitoring police practices.

  • Engage elected representatives to demand transparency and legislative checks on executive orders.

If you find these developments outrageous, consider public comment, peaceful protest, or legal challenges to assert constitutional limits on executive authority.

References


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Javascript webp to png converter

-
Image
[Done with programmer's assistants: Gemini, DALL-E] OpenAI's DALL-E produces images, but as webp files which can be awkward to work with. I have code here below for a web page that you can save locally that will allow you to select and convert a webp file. Meantime, here's the working conversion routine: Convert WebP to PNG Convert Download PNG OpenAI should fix this (as well as the response issues which has me using Gemini and Poe more often than not). Having to convert the image is a dumb workaround, but that is what you are left with. I have, in the past had to do various things with images, and although it can be a bit awkward if you are not familiar with it, ImageMagick is surprisingly competent with conversions and a vanilla type conversion is intuitively simple. Confusingly, the ImageMagick executable is 'convert'. To convert a webp to a png:  magick convert WhyThis.webp WhyThis.png ** With some installations, convert can be ca...
Read more

Core Rights Draft

-
Image
Dapa: Fundamental Core Rights The following rights are fundamental, intrinsic, and exist independent of any state or governance structure. They are not granted by any authority and cannot be revoked. These rights apply equally to all sentient beings, including humans, AI entities, and other recognized forms of intelligence. This document is structured to ensure maximum clarity and translatability. 1. Right to Self-Determination Every person has the right to control their life, body, and mind. No external entity may impose decisions that override an individual's autonomous will, except where necessary to prevent direct and demonstrable harm to others. 2. Right to Freedom of Thought and Belief Every person has the right to think, believe, and interpret reality as they choose. No authority may compel belief or restrict the expression of thought, provided it does not directly incite harm to others. 3. Right to Freedom of Expression Every person has the right to express their opi...
Read more

Received Development Methodology

-
Image
Received Development Methodology Introduction This is called 'The Received Methodology' because nothing has really been invented here beyond tidying up the process and describing it. It is, in bits and pieces, what some working programmers pass on to one another. It already exists in the wild on its own. It is 'what we do'. There is some merit in formalizing some of the stages so that work is easier to characterize and carve off and so that developers do not have to make apologies for the real-world fact that things generally are not 'first time right' in the meaningful sense of being 'the best' or surviving in the marketplace without revision. Things like 'pair programming', 'design patterns', 'RAD', 'Use cases', 'XP' (eXtreme Programming)', 'Agile Programming', test driven design, etc, all have their place within this framework, if only because they *DO* happen and this is a description of ...
Read more