Is It Martial Law?

Spoiler alert TL;DR: It's not quite martial law, but we're sure not in Kansas anymore. Introduction This analysis examines two pivotal executive actions by President Donald Trump in his second term: the January 20, 2025, order declaring a national emergency at the southern border -- which set an April 20 deadline for a report assessing whether to invoke the Insurrection Act -- and the April 28, 2025, Order "Strengthening and Unleashing America’s Law Enforcement to Pursue Criminals and Protect Innocent Citizens." Understanding these moves is crucial for assessing whether the administration is consolidating authoritarian power. 1. Early Emergency Order and the April 20 Deadline On January 20, 2025, Trump issued an Executive Order declaring a national emergency at the southern border under the National Emergencies Act. Among other provisions, it directed the Secretaries of Defense and Homeland Security to submit a joint report by April 20 on "additional action...